Recommended settings for efficient heating and hot water with a heat pump? How to reduce energy use.

  • 26 October 2021
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Hi

We had our installation in July and haven’t paid much attention really, water’s hot, love the EcoDan, delighted with everything.

And then...

We’ve just had our first month’s electricity bill since having the heating on which has focused our minds. If I’m honest, we haven’t got our heads around this at all. Now we want to. We’re reading the manual and up and down to the loft, but have no idea what we’re doing.

I’ve just taken readings and calculated our COP is 2.18. I have no idea what that means really other than, based on reading these threads, it’s not great.

Our hot water, until a few minutes ago, was set to apparently heat up on demand, there were no timings set at all. We’ve set it to come on for a couple of hours in the night when we’re on economy 7. We had already set the temperature to 45 and the water is coming out of the taps at that temperature.

Eco mode was not selected. We’ve selected it.

So. For a Heat Pump numpty like me: any other basic recommended actions we can take at this point? 

And a really daft question but I have to ask: the immersion switch has always been a no-no since I was a child, except when there was no other possible alternative. The immersion switch is permanently on. Is that normal with a heat pump, is it supposed to be on all the time because of the legionnaires disease thing? That is set to happen incidentally, ie the box is ticked, but we can’t see how to control when it happens, assuming you even can.

Sorry for all the questions, thanks in advance for your help

Bev

 


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Hi @Bev I think we're all still learning. You'll see from the COP thread that we're all currently trying to reduce the number of times the pump turns on and off to increase efficiency, though getting this right may be a bit of trial and error.

Immersion should generally only be being used when it's absolutely needed to raise the temperature more than the ASHP is able to. When you say it's on, is that just the fused switch on the control panel that's on (which is ok) or do you think it's actually operating? Do you have a separate energy read out for the immersion on the consumer unit? My immersion has used 20kWh since May.

If you have cheap overnight electricity I'd set the tank to heat up during this time and then only set it to top up the tank temperature during the day if it falls below a certain temperature. Heating it in one go could be more efficient.

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Hi Neal
Thanks for this. Yes it’s the fused switch on the control panel which is switched on - from your post, I’m guessing it’s not what it looks like :)  Where are you finding the energy read out for the immersion unit please, is it easy to explain?

Yes we’ve set the tank to heat up at night, starting tonight. We took meter readings yesterday, we’re going to start taking them regularly to see what difference these tweaks make. Also we’re finding out about a Smart meter - we have solar with a feed in tariff (had them 8 years) so we’ll lose part of the tariff we think, but it’s better than being clueless about where our energy is going… I’ve looked at energy monitors but they look like a potential can of worms.

Thanks again

Bev

 

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Here's my set up. All switches on!

The illuminated digital display shows the separate use by the immersion and back-up heater.

 

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Here's my set up. All switches on!

The illuminated digital display shows the separate use by the immersion and back-up heater.

 

Thank you! I’m guessing all our layouts are a bit different, ours is. I will take a pic to compare.

 

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Hi @Bev 

That COP value isn’t great. I’ve just got back to my installer because I’m not happy. It’s a factor of how efficiently the pump converts the electricity to heat, it should be above 3 on our new systems. It’s really down to the installers to get this sorted, a few of us are tweaking setting on the heat curve but unless you are comfortable doing this it should be left to the installer.

Regarding the smart meter, it won’t affect your FIT payment. My system is the same age as yours, I have a smart meter but my FIT stays the same, they still assume you export 50% even though it’s measured. It’s part of the FIT contract that is remains as agreed for the 25 years. Those who had panels installed after the FIT scheme ended would be using the export functionality of the smart meter. If you currently have the very old style meter with a wheel (you aren’t supposed too, I should have been upgraded when the panels were fitted, but maybe keep 🤫 about it), then the downside to moving to a smart meter is it won’t go backwards when you are exporting to the grid.

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@hydrosam thank you. How did your installer react? Wondering if I say ‘the COP value for this system should be above 3 and it’s below 2.2’ will my installer know what I’m talking about and are they obliged to do anything about it given that they’ve done the installation. I am not aware of any minimum standards for the performance of the set-up? Sorry for all the questions...

And thanks very much for clarifying the FIT payment. We noticed a Smart Meter seems to affect some people’s tariff and not others, and we didn’t know why. Our electricity meter is only about 4 years old, we asked for an economy 7 meter when we got an electric car because it meant we could charge cheaply at night. Bulb fitted it but, according to Octopus (when we were contemplating switching), they have it on the database as a standard tariff meter when it definitely isn’t. A can of worms I’m reluctant to open. As everybody seems to be saying ‘don’t switch’ at the moment I’ve put it on the back burner. Economy 7 and Smart Meters don’t seem to go together (or Bulb say they don’t) so we’re going around in circles a bit. Contemplating a battery pack/vehicle to home but would much prefer the system is working as it should rather than chucking more tech/money at it.

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My new installer, Reina group, replied very quickly and are coming out to investigate soon. They will know what you are talking about, COP is a fundamental term when it comes to heat pump operation and we have meters fitted as part of the trial so that it can be measured accurately. I don’t know whether OVO, @Jess_OVO, are monitoring the COP variance of the different systems, if they were they’d pick up systems like ours and highlight them for investigation and save us from extortionate winter bills. I’m being a bit unfair though, as I know a number of systems are being revisited after the Northern Gas catastrophe and remedial work is being carried out.

My wording to the installer was along the lines of:

The performance of my pump is fairly poor. COP of 1.9 since installed, 2.45 for the last month. I know you are busy with remedial work but I’d really appreciate you trying to figure out why my system isn’t work as well as it could. Other trialists of the OVO forum are reporting COP values well in excess of 3.0, please can you investigate. 

My original installer, Northern Gas, didn’t care. Reina group do care which provides some reassurance. 

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Hi @Bev . I also have an Ecodan system. If you are happy to, can you post a photo of your meters like @nealmurphy did above? For me there are three numbers: Electricity used to power the heat pump, electricity used for the immersion, and hot water energy created. If you can share those three numbers in your screen shot we can check your COP, and see how it varies for hot water and heating.

Over the last month when the heating comes on, are the radiators hot, medium or luke warm? It will vary, but because it isn’t too cold outside yet, they shouldn’t be too hot (except maybe first thing in the morning).

Do you have a Nest thermostat connected and what temp do you have that set to?

 

 

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This is mine. Important to have that white box on the left as well

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This is mine. Important to have that white box on the left as well

Thank you @James_N, we are going up to take a look later so I’ll take some photographs of the set up. It’s a bit of a pain because everything is in the loft, up and down to the loft to change settings is not ideal. We didn’t realise all the controls would be up there with nothing to control them with in our living space apart from the Nest thermostat (which is what we have). I rang Ovo last week about this, we can’t access their readings either, so if we want a controller we can use in our home, we’ll have to have it fitted retrospectively.

We have the daytime heating set at 19-20, we have the water in the tank set to 45.

Had a visit from the installer last week, this particular man doesn’t think you should have your water heating on timed at all, you should leave it going all the time so the pump never has much work to do to get it back up to temperature. So we agreed he could clear all the timed settings. Another person from the same company generally goes with ‘timed’, which is what the Mitsubishi videos (which we have just discovered) also recommend. Having got up on a rather cooler morning this morning, showered and then twigged that the heating goes off when the water is being heated (meaning the house is cold in the morning when you want it to be warm), we’re learning fast and will be turning off the water heating until lunchtime when the sun is at its strongest as we have solar, not that we’ll get much in the winter but it’s not a bad principle to go by. Our man also said that ideally we’d have had a iBoost or similar fitted - it was discussed at the outset but dismissed by the installer as our plan is to get a battery pack. Should we have had an iBoost fitted - who knows? All I know is that it’s going to be more expensive to get it done retrospectively too, than it would have been if it had been done as part of the installation. Just like a control panel of some kind in our living space. Totally get that everybody’s set up is different and these, of course, are retrofits in old houses (or it is in our case) but I am bewildered at how vague this all seems to be in terms of making the most of the set up you have. It feels like it’s all been fitted and we’re now realising what we should have asked for, because we didn’t know what we needed until we had a heat pump. We assumed the monitoring was to get the most efficient set-up we could get. If I’m honest, based on where we are now we’re a bit bewildered by this whole thing. Don’t get me wrong, we’re delighted to have it! Love the heat pump. Just don’t understand how Ovo are going to get anything meaningful from our trial readings when we keep having to fiddle to work out how to optimise the installation, which we may never achieve as we have no idea what we’re doing.

Anyway, will get some shots later, thank you :) 

 

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Hi @Bev I also have all the controls in the loft, a right pain ! However, I also have a LAN adapter which is connected to my router via an Ethernet cable, so I can use the Daikin Residential Controller app. If you trawl through the COP thread on here I’ve explained more.

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Hi @Bev I also have all the controls in the loft, a right pain ! However, I also have a LAN adapter which is connected to my router via an Ethernet cable, so I can use the Daikin Residential Controller app. If you trawl through the COP thread on here I’ve explained more.

Ooh thanks @juliamc, off to read that thread! Thank you

 

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Mine was a £7.50 day yesterday :scream: Radiators came on twice and bath used once.

How’s everyone else doing?

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Sounds like those Heat Pumps are working extra-hard with the arrival of winter-temperatures this week, @Bev and @mrmojorisin04:snowflake:

 

Not sure if you’ve spotted it but there’s a bit of an ASHP energy cost/usage comparison going on in this public thread:

 

 

Be great to see you there! :wink:

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Sounds like those Heat Pumps are working extra-hard with the arrival of winter-temperatures this week, @Bev:snowflake:

 

Not sure if you’ve spotted it but there’s a bit of an ASHP energy cost/usage comparison going on in this public thread:

 

 

Be great to see you there! :wink:

@Jess_OVO sorry I’m quiet at the moment Jess, it’s Christmas and we run our own shop, I’m happy to say we’re manic so this has all taken a bit of a back seat. Will be back soon, especially as I’ve just heard we’ve got a grant to help finance a battery pack which could be fitted as early as January :) Sorry for the radio silence

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@Jess_OVO sorry I’m quiet at the moment Jess, it’s Christmas and we run our own shop, I’m happy to say we’re manic so this has all taken a bit of a back seat. Will be back soon, especially as I’ve just heard we’ve got a grant to help finance a battery pack which could be fitted as early as January 🙂 Sorry for the radio silence

How did you get that grant @Bev ?

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This topic is now in the public Smart Home category and ready to help anyone interesting in decarbonising their home’s heating with a heat pump. 

 

Please be advised, some comments in this thread refer to trials that OVO are involved in, with households of a trialist getting an air source heat pump. We have a private forum area for trialists to discuss their heat pump. If you’re a trialist and you want access, let us know here:

 

 

Also, @Bev, what about that grant? 

 

sorry I’m quiet at the moment Jess, it’s Christmas and we run our own shop, I’m happy to say we’re manic so this has all taken a bit of a back seat. Will be back soon, especially as I’ve just heard we’ve got a grant to help finance a battery pack which could be fitted as early as January 🙂 Sorry for the radio silence

How did you get that grant @Bev ?

 

:)

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Hi @Tim_OVO , sorry I keep apologising for not being here,  as I’ve said before it’s December and I run a retail shop, I am up to my eyeballs. Yes we got the grant, hoping to get a battery pack fitted in January thanks to that, and I’ll update all about it in a couple of weeks when it slows down in the shop, thanks for your understanding. 

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@Tim_OVO  sorry I’ve just realised I never updated as I promised I would! So…

 

We live above the shop, so our business runs from our building, a house which is over 100 years old. We are situated in the South East of England and were able to secure a business grant of 40% of a battery pack installation through Locase (Low Carbon in the South and East) to enable our business to reduce its carbon footprint but, of course, it helps the house too.

 

We went ahead and had a 5.8kW AlphaESS Smile battery installation in December. It’s a modular system, so we can add more batteries later if we want, it’s simple to do after the main install is in place and we will probably end up doing that. As I’ll have mentioned before, we’ve had a 3.32kW Solar Panel installation for 9 years. But we had a combi boiler before the heat pump trial (our installation was July last year) so we haven’t been able to have an IBoost before. We’ve now got one of those too. And we’ve just had the MEL Cloud fitted to monitor the Heat Pump, we were struggling because all the gear was in the loft but now we can see exactly what’s going on… or we will once we’ve got our heads around it!

 

The reason for all this sudden action is because, if I’m honest, the cost of running the heat pump shocked us a bit. Whilst we have to look at our energy costs across the year to really see the difference, the winter costs of running it are very high. So we’d thought about doing all this things, and the heat pump plus the sudden energy price rises focused our minds on getting everything in place.

 

The battery pack enables us to charge at Economy 7 rates overnight and then use that energy to run the shop and house during the day, which obviously dramatically decreases the heat pump’s running costs. The IBoost will automatically heat the water in the tank when the battery storage is full, rather than exporting that energy to the Grid, so enabling us to store more ‘free’ energy in effect. We are going to try to not use the battery for part of the mornings so the IBoost heats the water after we have showered - obviously the sun will need to be shining for that to work - and see how that goes. Without boring you to tears, there can be issues when you have a battery pack and an IBoost with a conflict over which device gets the solar, but we think we understand how to avoid that problem.

 

We love the heat pump, it works well for us, the running costs were a bit of a shock but the things we’ve done mean those costs are now dramatically reduced. Obviously we’ve shelled out cash now for all this work, but the energy costs have gone up massively since we started all this and continue to climb in a very scary way with no end in sight.  We should get these investment costs back as the installation costs haven’t (yet) gone up at the same rate as energy costs.

 

So in short: after 9 years of investing in this technology (plus being lucky enough to get on the heat pump trial of course) we now have solar panels, battery storage, an electric car, a heat pump and an iBoost. So if this environment stuff doesn’t work (as a couple of my friends are still saying): we’re in deep trouble :) Shout if you want to know anything, if I can answer - I’m not so technical, as some of you will already know - I will. 

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Awesome news, @Bev - congratulations on adding energy storage to your arsenal of green tech! Then there’s that EV (what model do you have?) - last time we heard from you about that I think you were looking at options. Heads up you’ll have a few emails from the forum to notify you that you’ve got the energy storage and EV badge!

 

I did have a few questions about how your battery integrates with your home actually: 

 

The battery pack enables us to charge at Economy 7 rates overnight and then use that energy to run the shop and house during the day, which obviously dramatically decreases the heat pump’s running costs. The IBoost will automatically heat the water in the tank when the battery storage is full, rather than exporting that energy to the Grid, so enabling us to store more ‘free’ energy in effect. We are going to try to not use the battery for part of the mornings so the IBoost heats the water after we have showered - obviously the sun will need to be shining for that to work - and see how that goes.

 

 

I’m still a novice with energy storage so excuse what might be a silly question: you mention charging the battery at night (off peak E7 rates), and using that energy to run the shop and house during the day. But you also say that you’re going to try and not use the battery in the morning.  

 

Is that because you don’t expect the solar generation to end up charging the battery? It will go to power the house and shop and heat the water via the IBoost? Otherwise it sounds like you might have a fully charged battery right at the point that you want to store some excess solar energy? 

 

Also a more fundamental question: how do you decide when the battery exports to the house, when it charges and when it does neither? 

 

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Awesome news, @Bev - congratulations on adding energy storage to your arsenal of green tech! Then there’s that EV (what model do you have?) - last time we heard from you about that I think you were looking at options. Heads up you’ll have a few emails from the forum to notify you that you’ve got the energy storage and EV badge!

 

I did have a few questions about how your battery integrates with your home actually: 

 

The battery pack enables us to charge at Economy 7 rates overnight and then use that energy to run the shop and house during the day, which obviously dramatically decreases the heat pump’s running costs. The IBoost will automatically heat the water in the tank when the battery storage is full, rather than exporting that energy to the Grid, so enabling us to store more ‘free’ energy in effect. We are going to try to not use the battery for part of the mornings so the IBoost heats the water after we have showered - obviously the sun will need to be shining for that to work - and see how that goes.

 

 

I’m still a novice with energy storage so excuse what might be a silly question: you mention charging the battery at night (off peak E7 rates), and using that energy to run the shop and house during the day. But you also say that you’re going to try and not use the battery in the morning.  

 

Is that because you don’t expect the solar generation to end up charging the battery? It will go to power the house and shop and heat the water via the IBoost? Otherwise it sounds like you might have a fully charged battery right at the point that you want to store some excess solar energy? 

 

Also a more fundamental question: how do you decide when the battery exports to the house, when it charges and when it does neither? 

 

Hi

sorry I’ve obviously never mentioned the EV before. No idea how, we’ve had EVs for 5 years! We’re on our third Nissan Leaf because they keep taking them back and giving us more updated ones via offers we can’t refuse (the market for second hand EVs seems to be very good at the moment).
We’re not turning the battery on until around 11 in the morning. That’s because we didn’t opt for a large battery to begin with, it’s quite a small installation. So it will last for a limited period at this time of year when lights are used in the morning, in the early evening and we just generally use more energy electricity than we would in the summer. Because our home and our business are all under one roof, we tend to have quite a high usage during business hours. We’re keen for the battery to last as long as possible in the darker evenings, just in case there’s a power outage (our village is quite prone to them and we have an autistic son who hates the dark). However we’ve just got a quote to increase the battery capacity, we knew we would probably do this but the cost of adding on is the price of the battery plus a bit of labour as opposed to the rather larger job of installing the whole system from scratch. And with energy prices going up constantly as they seem to be, being able to charge a larger battery with cheap energy at night means we’ll recoup that cost pretty quickly.  The battery comes with an app so you can control when it exports to the house, when it charges and all that. It’s very cool, you can see what power we’re generating, what power we’re taking from the grid and when we’re exporting to the grid too, I’ll try to submit a screenshot.  We’ve decided to maximise the amount of time the battery exports to the house in the afternoons and evenings until we increase its capacity because, if/when we have a power outage in the evening, we’d like to have lights if nothing else.  

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Makes sense to me, thanks for explaining that thought process, @Bev!

 

It’s a great feature to have the battery in a modular design, where you can add more capacity if and when it’s needed. 

 

Grid exporting is also a great upside - is that part of the Smart Export Guarantee?

 

If you haven’t heard already, there’s an online event next week with 3 heat pump guest speakers:

 

 

You’d be more than welcome to come along and listen to their insights and advice about life with a heat pump. One of them has heat storage! You can also ask questions on the night or in advance here

 

Hope to see you there!

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I can’t work out how to RSVP (me, no doubt) but I’m aiming to join this, thank you @Tim_OVO . And we get the feed-in tariff because we had the installation 9 years ago when it was still around. 

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At the top of that page, there should be an Attend button. If you click that, it’ll register you and give you the URL you’ll need. :)

If you still get stuck, I’m also happy to send you a PM with the details. 

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