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Rank 1
Nov 3, 2026 4:46 PM UTC
Question

Network Repeater Installation for Smart Meters

Dear OVO

 
I live in a grade 2 listed building where metered are installed in the basement.  The stone walls are so thick that the Smart Metering Wide Area Network cannot penetrate through to the meters. Accordingly our concierge needs to read over 50 meters every month as we do not have access to the restricted area where the meters are installed.   What we need to have installed is a mobile signal repeater, also called a cellular signal booster installed so that :
1. Smart meters can be installed 
2. Meter readings can be obtained automatically 
3 customers can manage energy usage more accurately 
4. Ofgen Smart meter installation targets can be met . 
 
As I understand it a donor antenna can be installed on the outside of the building that picks up the network, and the repeater re-broadcasts it inside through a coverage antenna in the cellar.
 
Who can I speak to to have a survey done to assess the viability of this as a solution to all residents in our building? 
 

14 replies

Peter E
Super User
Super User
Nov 7, 2026 2:34 PM UTC

400Mhz to 4GHz is not too wide for one antenna although once the application is known you can choose a suitably sized antenna that can have a higher gain. Bandwith and gain are trade-offs.

 

42GHz, if it's ever used, is for Pico and Femto cells which are extremely short range as they suffer very badly from atmospheric water absorption issues for anything longer range. They are used to increase capacity at the expense of range. The six frequencies 800MHz to 2.6GHz  are used for anything with a longer range.

Reducing my yearly fossil fuel usage with an EV (-900 litres petrol saving about £950/year), A2AHP (-8,700 kWh gas, cost neutral) and Timed Immersion heater (-1,500 kWh gas, £20/year more expensive but reducing as the gas price goes up)
Firedog
Super User
Super User
Nov 7, 2026 6:13 PM UTC

The solution ​@martynjgreen mentions sounds like an extension of the Heath Robinson DIY setup I’ve often suggested to customers in this sort of situation in the Northern CSP area (i.e. N of ~Manchester).  It’s pretty basic: a 2 x 710mm dipole high up on the wall facing the transmitter and a 1/8 one - a bent wire coat-hanger, say - taped to the CH, with as short a run as possible of low-loss coax cable to join them. If there’s any appreciable distance between the little aerial and the CH, the signal will probably not be strong enough, so a booster would be needed to make it available to all the meters. That’s where a radio engineer needs to take over. 

Noel | I have no official status; I'm just a volunteer who comes here to help other customers. My gear: Aclara SGM 1416-B Electricity-only E7 meter; Chameleon IHD3-PPMID-AAA | It may look as if I know what I’m talking about, but don’t let that fool you. |
Peter E
Super User
Super User
Nov 7, 2026 7:44 PM UTC

​@Firedog has given a simple but often effective solution. The passive relay. The external antenna, bathed in ample radiation from it's relatively lofty altitude sends the signals down the coax to a simple antenna in the radiowave deficient cellar. There is almost nothing to be lost apart from the time to drill a hole into the cellar which would have to be done for the CH. It's unconventional but it has worked in the past. That was what ​@Nukecad mentioned earlier and possibly lost in a side tributary of nested comments which is why I don't like nested comments.

 

Reducing my yearly fossil fuel usage with an EV (-900 litres petrol saving about £950/year), A2AHP (-8,700 kWh gas, cost neutral) and Timed Immersion heater (-1,500 kWh gas, £20/year more expensive but reducing as the gas price goes up)