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Rank 2
September 5, 2022
Solved

Mitsubishi Ecodan Air Source Heat Pump - Low Efficiency

  • September 5, 2022
  • 39 replies
  • 4416 views

Hi all,

We built a house and it was finished in 2019.  Its to the latest build spec regards to insulation and the likes.  Its over 3 levels, ground, first and second floors.  Its 5 bedroom, two main baths, a downstairs WC and one en-suite.  Downstairs the layout is a kitchen diner, utility with downstairs WC, living room and office.  The two bedrooms and one bathroom on the top floor have their radiators all on frost stat upstairs so never come on.

 

The first floor has radiators and 1 thermostat for the entire floor.  Its set at 17C in the height of winter and I put it in the bathroom - which the temperature barely can reach.  This floor is fully carpeted except the bathrooms which are Amtico vinyl.

 

The ground floor is all UFH, with Amtico vinyl flooring.  Each room with a Heatmiser thermostat.

 

Last year (2021) was a mild year.  I had the thermostats in the rooms we use (dining/kitchen the living room and the utility set at 18C.  The hallway was set at 15C so was the office as we dont use these much or are just pass through areas.

 

We have a Ecodan 11.5kW ASHP with 200L tank.  There are 2 adults and 2 children, one 7 and the other 3.

The DHW is set at 55C.

 

Last year (2021) we used:

 

DHW:

Consumed (kW): 1807

Delivered (kW): 3185

COP: 1.76

 

Heating:

Consumed (kW): 3620

Delivered (kW): 8457

COP: 2.34

2021 was a mild year but in 2020 when we got some real cold weather we used on some days over 75kWs/day, although we had the room temperatures at 21C not 18C.

These COP values seem low.  We expected at least 3.0 as the yearly average.  With bill costs soaring, we are looking at what we can do.

The installer isnt really helping at all.  Does anyone have advice at all?

 

I have just checked July/August usages:

 

July

DHW:

Consumed (kW): 84

Delivered (kW): 173

COP: 2.06

 

Heating: (is this the heater for Legionella)

Consumed (kW): 14

Delivered (kW): 0

 

August

DHW:

Consumed (kW): 80

Delivered (kW): 164

COP: 2.05

 

Heating: (is this the heater for Legionella)

Consumed (kW): 15

Delivered (kW): 4 (The bathroom t'stat battery failed and called for heating)

 

Thanks in advance.

Best answer by nealmurphy

I haven't got an Ecodan, hopefully others with this model will be along to assist shortly. But if not I'll send out a pigeon to alert them.

First thoughts... Have you got weather dependent settings on? Is the hot water set to reheat or on a timed schedule? Do you know what the pressure is in your system? And is the Ecodan able to report the number on/off cycles it's done? Minimising the cycles should improve efficiency. 

 

Yes, I have the temperature curve enabled.  I have used with and without this enabled.  At the moment its set to on with a offset of -6 (should be 0).  I run this as low as possible to make things cheaper - so I was told.

I do not know if the unit has a cycle counter.  I havent come across it if it does.

The system pressure is at 1.5bar, which is what the installer told me to have it set at.  The heating schedule is set to reheat and will do this anytime night or day should the tank temperature drop to its heating setpoint.

I was toying with the idea of only letting the cylinder top up in the early hours when the electric is cheaper, then wondered if this colder time in the early hours would actually make the unit work harder and cost more in the long run.

 

That all sounds good.

I make use of cheaper electricity overnight to heat my cylinder and warm the house ready for the morning. Mine is a high temp heat pump so it’s less of an issue turning it off and on.

Can you show us your graph of electricity use each 30 minutes to get an idea of any extreme cycling?

As @juliamc has said it’s generally best to open the circuits up and not have the heat pump fighting with thermostats or radiator valves. This video by Heat Geek may have a few tips in it. If you can run the system low and slow so the thermostats aren’t cutting the heat pump off too often (ideally you want the weather comp. settings to just get to the temperature you want in the room and hold it there. The thermostat can be used as an override to turn it off if it gets too hot. 

 

39 replies

M.isterW
Rank 6
Rank 6
December 7, 2022

I think your system is set up in an unusual way so the normal answers won’t apply. I’ll explain how I think your system is working and please correct me if it’s wrong.

 

You have two circuits. The first is the heat pump heating water and pumping it into the buffer tank. There’s a thermostat on the buffer that triggers the heat pump to switch on. You then have a second circuit that runs water from the buffer tank into the radiators. The room thermostats decide when this circuit switches on. I assume there’s a separate circulation pump on this circuit?

This means that the room thermostats aren’t controlling the heat pump in any way. They just tell the circulation pump on the second circuit to switch on (and maybe operate valves?).

 

If this is correct it makes it a bit more difficult to advise on efficiency improvements. I’m trying to work out if the normal weather compensation approach will work and as I’m not an expert (just an ethusiastic amateur) my brain keeps flipping from yes to no and back again.

 

Weather compensation changes the flow temperature from the heat pump based on the outside temperature. The idea is that you provide the radiators with enough heat to get the rooms to your preferred temperature and no more. In cold weather you need more heat to get the rooms to temperature so your flow temperature is higher. You don’t need room thermostats because the combination of correctly sized radiators and correct flow temperatures means the rooms will remain at the required temperature.

I think it might work if you change your heat pump to weather compensation mode and turn your room stats up full. You’ll need to adjust the compensation curve over a period of time to get the right temperatures. If you find one area of the house is getting too hot you could turn the stat for that area down but you should leave at least one zone on full or you negate the benefits of using weather compensation.

 

If you don’t fancy trying that, just turn the flow temperature for your heating down. That should improve efficiency (although probably not as much as using weather compensation).

1992 4 bed detached house. Solar PV + battery, Zappi EV charger, Mitsubishi Ecodan ASHP and i-life2 fan assisted radiators.... No gas 😊
Newcomer
December 7, 2022

Thank you M.isterW.Two circuits you are correct to that.On the buffer there is no thermostat.The circulation pump of the hydrobox very often pumps the water of the buffer tank to the hydrobox and with that way checks the water temperature inside the buffer.Suppose we have set 45deg for the water temperature and the hydrobox sees 42deg then the outside unit start working.I think here we have an issue.

For the second circuit you are correct there is another circulation pump which is activated by the thermostats.

I am trying to find out whether

A)is possible to give a command to the circulation pump of the hydrobox to start every let’s say 2 hours the check of the water temperature instead of 30min that is now  or

B)Increase the difference between the set water temperature (45deg) and the actual one in order the outdoor unit start working i.e 5-7 deg.So the outdoor unit to start working when a water temperature of 38deg is identified or

C)Just put a thermostat on the buffer as i have already done with the DWH tank and give a command when the the water temperature in the buffer is 38deg just warm it up to 45deg.

Do you know which of the above is feasible?

juliamc
Rank 20
Rank 20
December 7, 2022

I don’t think I can add anything more here as I’m now v out of my depth ! Who designed your system @epolyzois ? 

Rank 1
December 8, 2022

I am at a similar situation trying to improve my setup as well so just reading along. I will refrain from asking anything specific to me to not litter this topic, but after reading posts here and reading up on heat geek and other channels, low and slow is the idea. 

 

If you manage to find your utopian curve that always works bang on at every temperature to always heat all the rooms at your desired temp like 22c, that means that heat pump never ever turns off (until winter ends that is), right? If that is the case, how much does that reduce your end of month electrical bill. I understand that the COP would be very high in this utopian case, but would the end of month bill be any lower assuming that the unit runs 24/7/30 versus a thermostat pulsing the valves and shutting the circuits?

 

I am asking this from the perspective of what I got now, when my stats shut my valves, my ashp does so aswell

Newcomer
December 8, 2022

And what is your cop now zzzzz?

Rank 1
December 8, 2022

And what is your cop now zzzzz?

Heating exclusively:

2.64375 for November

2.40 for 2022 so far

 

New construction, Ecodan box

Newcomer
December 8, 2022

How many thermostats you have, how many radiators and do you have also a buffer tank and if yes what size is it?

Rank 1
December 8, 2022

I have UFH, 3 stats (well actually its just smart home controllers that open/close valves on temperature targets), no buffer tank. Just a ecodan with an internal 200L tank (10kw)

February 22, 2025

I just moved into a new property. 5 bedrooms upstairs and 4 big size rooms downstairs.  Big house but newly build. Pretty well insulated.  

Downstairs we have a zone with underfloor heating. Upstairs zone with radiators.  Ecodan Mitsibushi heat pump.  

My Electricity bill for January was over £600.  I am trying hard to figure out how to save costs.  Have changed the underfloor heating thermostat to 19.5 and upstairs radiators to 19.5.  

Both upstairs and downstairs swithces off for 2 hours when I go to bed as the sound of the pump makes it hard to fall asleep as it is by our window.  The rest of the time I keep the downstairs running with upstairs only switching on at 3am as I struggle to sleep if the bedroom is to warm at night.  Downstairs runs all the time except for the 2 hours around bedtime.  

The HW goes on 2 times a day to get to desired temp and the rest of it I try to keep fairly simple.  I tried experimenting a bit this week by lowering the air flow temp but then the house does not get warm enough and logic tells me the machine works harder.  So back to square one trying to find a solution that will keep the house comfortable but also cut cost. 

any advice or help with cutting usage would be much appreciated.