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Rank 2
November 28, 2024
Solved

Mitsubishi compensation curve, wet UFH, thermostats, and rads

  • November 28, 2024
  • 16 replies
  • 807 views

I’ve “inherited” an Ecodan/Zubodan ASHP, wet undefloor heating+rads downstairs, and rads only upstairs system and have many questions. I’ve been running the system with limited success over the last year and a half but with a newborn and a cold winter about to hit I want to make sure I’ve got everything efficient, cost effective, and working properly. I’ve read most of the threads here but still unclear on exactly what I should be doing for our situation and very conscious a small change could massively change the temperature in the house.

Our current set up is:

  • 2x zones. Downstairs is 8 UFH loops + 2 rads, and upstairs is 3 rads + a towel rail. Both zones supplied by the same temp from ASHP.
  • Every room downstairs has 1x UFH loop aside from the lounge and the hallway. Those two have 2x loops *and* a radiator with a TRV.
  • Every room is thermostatically controlled. When temp is reached TRV & ufh circuit actuator shuts off for that room. These are also on a schedule (19 at night, 20 during the day for some rooms, 2 unused rooms are static at 17.5 and things like the lounge vary wildly).
  • DHW comes on between 3am and 6am, heats to 48 degrees, with a max temp drop of 6 degrees. When this happens I can see the house temp plummet.
  • ASHP not set to compensation mode but static temp of 49 degrees.
  • All UFH loops in the manifold are balanced.

I know this isn’t the right way to set the system up but the previous owners were treating the ASHP and UFH like a combi and messed with all the settings (among other things - we found the immersion was on 24/7 for about 2 months after moving in during the summer!) so I’ve been spending the last year during periods of colder weather fixing it back to the recommended settings slowly, tracking the difference, and learning bits as I go along. Last winter though we were spending about £30/day on electricity which doesn’t feel right at all.

My plan is to move to weather compensation curve but my brain can’t get away from combi boiler type thinking with regards to the schedules and the rads upstairs.

So I guess my questions are: Should each room in zone 2 (UFH+rads) be set to a static temp all day, with no schedule, and the TRVs (lounge & hall) be set to a middle of the road setting. Further to this, should the upstairs TRVs be set to fully open and dial them back if it’s too warm until it’s a constant temp for a few days or should these run on a schedule? Conscious if we move to compensation curve these radiators won’t be warm before bed like they are now on their schedule (for example 6am - 10am 20 degrees, 18 during the day and then 20 degrees from 9pm until 1am or so).

Caveats (not sure if these affect anything):

  • The kitchen thermostat is pretty twitchy when the cooker/hob is used and spikes (therefore shutting the thermostat off at its current setting.
  • I have an ecodan FTC-6, but not a mitsubishi tank and the stats are all danfoss in each room.
  • We have a log burner in the lounge which, similar to cooker, is picked up by the room stat and effectively turns off that room.
  • We have a semi-draughty house in places. I’ve been plugging most of the gaps as I go along, but I’m aware there’s bits that aren’t ideal.
  • We have a newborn so messing with heating and it being cold for extended periods isn’t really a fun idea.

A further fun complication is the company that installed the system want nothing to do with servicing it - seems they wanted that sweet government grant money but care not to maintain it moving forward so I’m on plums trying to get them to give me any sort of documentation or training session - hence coming here for help.

 

I feel like the solution is obvious if I sit back and think about it but messing with heating always gives me analysis paralysis. Any help or pointers would be awesome.

Best answer by M.isterW

Hi.

 

As Julia has already said, 49 degrees is too high a temp. The heat pump won't run efficiently at that temperature and unless it's really cold outside you shouldn't need a flow temperature that high.

 

With an Ecodan you have an option other than weather compensation. It's called Auto Adapt (it's probably best to Google it for more info) and it uses a temperature sensor in the house to help run the system at the lowest flow temperature. The FTC can be used as the temp sensor, if it's located in the house. Or you can buy a Mitsubishi wireless sensor.

 

Having your system zoned and controlled by TRVs will be messing up your efficiency. Remember that with a heat pump not every unit of heat costs the same. It can be better to have rooms warmer even if they aren't being used if that results in better system efficiency. Heat Geek on YouTube have some great videos about the problems you can cause by zoning a heat pump system. I see that Julia has already recommended them - great minds 😄

Initially I would go with Julia's suggestion and open all the TRVs. I'd set the system to weather compensation and get the flow temperature to a level that keeps the house warm enough. I would then look at a Mitsubishi wireless controller and switch over to Auto Adapt.

If you find some rooms are overheating while others are at the right temp you can then turn down the TRV, but only in that room. Don't go round the house tweaking all the TRVs. Only do it as an exception.

When you've got the system stable and working at different outside temperatures (which should result in different flow temperatures) live with it for a while. If you find that you've still got rooms overheating or under heating you might need to change some rads.

16 replies

juliamc
Rank 20
Rank 20
November 29, 2024

Hi ​@SilentMelodies I have had a Daikin heat pump for 3.5 years and have read loads about it but am by no means an expert ! That said, here’s my suggestion on what you could do:

Stop using the log burner, lovely as they are they do chuck out particulates which are harmful to breath in, especially with the baby in mind. 

Open all trvs and try running the system 24/7. Let it settle over a day or two. 
 

The flow temperature of 49 is high; my flow temp only reaches 45 (all radiators).

Weather compensation is definitely the way to go. I think the Ecodan can be set up to do this automatically but that’s where my lack of knowledge of your controls lets me down !!  
We need the help of someone who has one… ​@M.isterW ?

Re hot water: if you’re on a tariff with cheap overnight electricity then running it in the small hours when you won’t miss the heating is the best option. The hp doesn’t do both at the same time.

Another thing I’d highly recommend is to look on the HeekGeek’s website and see if there’s a heating engineer with Heet geek's guarantee that covered your area. If you can get them to check over the system it would be money well spent. 
Can you post a photo of the back of your outside unit showing the pipe work and one of two of the inside pipe work. That’s a guide to how well it was installed.

M.isterW
Rank 6
M.isterWSolved
Rank 6
November 29, 2024

Hi.

 

As Julia has already said, 49 degrees is too high a temp. The heat pump won't run efficiently at that temperature and unless it's really cold outside you shouldn't need a flow temperature that high.

 

With an Ecodan you have an option other than weather compensation. It's called Auto Adapt (it's probably best to Google it for more info) and it uses a temperature sensor in the house to help run the system at the lowest flow temperature. The FTC can be used as the temp sensor, if it's located in the house. Or you can buy a Mitsubishi wireless sensor.

 

Having your system zoned and controlled by TRVs will be messing up your efficiency. Remember that with a heat pump not every unit of heat costs the same. It can be better to have rooms warmer even if they aren't being used if that results in better system efficiency. Heat Geek on YouTube have some great videos about the problems you can cause by zoning a heat pump system. I see that Julia has already recommended them - great minds 😄

Initially I would go with Julia's suggestion and open all the TRVs. I'd set the system to weather compensation and get the flow temperature to a level that keeps the house warm enough. I would then look at a Mitsubishi wireless controller and switch over to Auto Adapt.

If you find some rooms are overheating while others are at the right temp you can then turn down the TRV, but only in that room. Don't go round the house tweaking all the TRVs. Only do it as an exception.

When you've got the system stable and working at different outside temperatures (which should result in different flow temperatures) live with it for a while. If you find that you've still got rooms overheating or under heating you might need to change some rads.

1992 4 bed detached house. Solar PV + battery, Zappi EV charger, Mitsubishi Ecodan ASHP and i-life2 fan assisted radiators.... No gas 😊
M.isterW
Rank 6
Rank 6
November 29, 2024

As for hot water... again, do what Julia says 😄

Ours is on a timer, twice a day. Ours used to reheat when the tank temperature dropped but we found that it shut off the heating at inconvenient times. Now it runs early in the morning and mid afternoon, when we don't need the heating.

There are YouTube videos that show how to change the settings on the FTC.

1992 4 bed detached house. Solar PV + battery, Zappi EV charger, Mitsubishi Ecodan ASHP and i-life2 fan assisted radiators.... No gas 😊
juliamc
Rank 20
Rank 20
November 30, 2024

@SilentMelodies  have these suggestions been any help to you ? It would be useful to know….

Rank 2
November 30, 2024

So I think I was hit with a bit of analysis paralysis and panic when I saw the max flow temp at >15 degrees being 35 and then realised two things:

  1. At the moment it’s freeeeeezing outside. 35 degree flow temp only happens above 15 degrees outside temp so it’s likely to be closer to what I have now.
  2. Incrementally reducing the fixed flow rate to match roughly where it would sit on the compensation curve and then switching it over is an option to test it.

In the end I switched Friday morning to compensation curve with quite a wide curve (45 flow at 0 degrees  and below outside and 35 degrees flow at 15 and over outside). Timed the DHW to kick in and reheat twice a day (2pm - 3.30pm and 2am - 3.30am). 

Need to run it a few days to see if it’s made a difference to energy consumption and/or heat but I’ve noticed in the temperature sensors scattered everywhere the house has been more consistent with keeping a temperature rather than cycling/bouncing around. Again, not ideal testing parameters cause it’s only been 24-28 hours.

I’ve decided to keep the TRVs on their own schedule at the moment and tweak them moving forward.

Regarding the log burner - I have an air quality monitor and regularly review it so we’re aware if it is/isn’t acceptable but thank you for noting it.

I think the biggest issue I had here was not wanting to knock the heating out for several days while testing and because any incremental change may take days to reap rewards/realise it’s wrong - it was holding me back.

Thanks for the advice.

juliamc
Rank 20
Rank 20
November 30, 2024

That all sounds very positive. I know what you mean about altering settings, I was nervous to changing mine (still am really🤦‍♀️) but mine was set up really badly to begin with so had to be altered.

Glad to hear you can monitor the log burner too 👍🏻.  
One last thing, assuming your radiators are correctly sized the system will run at its best and most efficient with all the tvrs open, let the controller do all the work.

Good luck with it all, keep us posted as it’s all useful info.

 

juliamc
Rank 20
Rank 20
November 30, 2024

I’ve just seen this from Paul Spence who runs the Heat Pumps UK Facebook group: 

“ if a system is designed properly , commissioned properly, you don’t actually need a thermostat at all.. temperature limiting for solar gain but no thermostat.. If an emitter is sized to deliver the heat loss, the correct dt across the emitters, the system is in essence controlled via return water temperature and pure weather compensation control. “

So from the expert !! TRVs being Thermostatic Radiator Valves of course - this comes from a discussion about “third party controls” which are in most cases unnecessary. 

juliamc
Rank 20
Rank 20
November 30, 2024

@SilentMelodies …sorry, a bit more to add to this (from Nathan Gambling - heating engineer and podcaster - on the same topic):

 A heat source can tell if it is over supplying heat or under supplying heat by monitoring its own F&R temps - that’s the Flow and Return ie the water flowing out of the heating device and then returning into the device. TRVs would in effect ‘strangle’ the flow and b**ger up the return temperature. At least, that’s how I see it. Best to keep it simple.

Also, having just been for a walk around the block here, the air is full of smoke from people’s fires and no doubt log burners. So maybe their air quality indoors is okay but it isn’t outside ! Nothing personal.

Rank 2
November 30, 2024

@SilentMelodies …sorry, a bit more to add to this (from Nathan Gambling - heating engineer and podcaster - on the same topic):

 A heat source can tell if it is over supplying heat or under supplying heat by monitoring its own F&R temps - that’s the Flow and Return ie the water flowing out of the heating device and then returning into the device. TRVs would in effect ‘strangle’ the flow and b**ger up the return temperature. At least, that’s how I see it. Best to keep it simple.

Also, having just been for a walk around the block here, the air is full of smoke from people’s fires and no doubt log burners. So maybe their air quality indoors is okay but it isn’t outside ! Nothing personal.

Appreciate it, but we live ourselves in the middle of nowhere so the only people we’re affecting is ourselves :). Everyone’s situation is different and didn’t want to to go into that level of detail since it wasn’t relevant to the question.

At the moment, things are running well and big changes aren’t something I want to implement - slow and steady works for us. I’ll start unthrottling the TRVs fully after testing has shown decent results. At the moment, we’re not cold and not spending 90kwh / day so any further improvements are a bonus.

juliamc
Rank 20
Rank 20
November 30, 2024

Sorry - just having a bit of a vent (!). You’re lucky. It’s really noticeable here, since gas prices went up, that people in our suburban neighbourhood are using their fires more. Smoky fumes every evening even when it’s not especially cold. And don’t get me started on bonfires…

And to cap it all another beautiful street oak tree has been cut down to a miserable limbless stump this week 😢 

Moan over.