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Updated on 03/10/24 by Abby_OVO:

 

Heating strategies with an air source heat pump

 

Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHP for short) offer a great chance for us to decarbonise how we heat our homes, as they’re designed to heat your home efficiently using electricity rather than fossil fuels like gas boilers. 

 

We’re lucky to have lots of heat pump owners here on the OVO online community. They’ve already been sharing some great insight into life with a heat pump for those who might be considering making the ASHP leap. We heard from two of them, @hydrosam and @hambrook, in our most recent online event on the 2nd of March (we’re hoping to publish a summary of themes and insights soon). That event has inspired the topic of our next ‘Share your experience’: heating strategies.

 

After you’ve made the decision, accessed any relevant grants and the excitement of installation day has been and gone - you might be wondering exactly how this new heating system works best. Heating your home and providing hot water with a heat pump is different than with a gas powered boiler. You might need a change of radiators, perhaps you’ll need to get to grips with the heat pump controls instead of your smart thermostat, learn how to set different desired temperatures and perfect your hot water heating strategies.

 

It might involve a behavioural shift in the way you think about your heating, with some saying it’s more cost effective and efficient to aim for a constant house temperature with an ASHP, rather than the on/off approach of gas power boiler and heat zoning of smart thermostats. 

 

That’s what we want to explore in this ‘Share your experience’ thread: What is the most cost effective and efficient way to heat your home with an air source heat pump?

 

Is there a consensus among heat pump owners? Or does it vary from heat pump to heat pump? 

 

Join the discussion below - We’d love to hear your thoughts based on real life experience, and I’m sure anyone who’s recently had a heat pump fitted will feel the same!

Thanks to everyone that made it to last night’s online event - a 60 minute session full of heat pump owners, or as we call them internally at OVO: heatpunks. 

 

We covered this question of heating strategy a lot in that session, and I’m keen to hear from the attendees that already have a heat pump: 

 

What is the most cost effective and efficient way to heat your home with an air source heat pump?

 

@Bev @sylm_2000 @juliamc @M.isterW and I think it was @Alex19, you were amongst the attendees at the event: Can you share your take on zonal heating and leaving the heat pump running over night? 

 

Let’s get something online for other heat pump adopters to find and refer to!


The important thing with a heat pump is running it efficiently. You can have your house at the same temperature but it can cost different amounts, depending how you're running the heat pump... and that's really annoying if you just want a warm house and don't want to be mucking about with the settings.

 

In general, the lower the temperature the heat pump runs at the more efficient it is. But you also want the water warm enough to heat the house effectively. That means you need the water at different temperatures depending on the outside temperature... this is called weather compensation and is generally the best way to run a heat pump.

 

Now for overnight heating... if you let your house get too cold overnight the heat pump will have to work harder in the morning to heat it up again. Working harder makes it less efficient so a morning boost could cost you more than running the heat pump at night to stop the temperature dropping so much. It isn't an exact science but it's generally thought that having your overnight house temp 2 or 3 degrees below your daytime temp is about right. We have a daytime temp of 18 or 19, depending on the day, an evening temp of 20 and an overnight temp of 17. It's actually rare that the heat pump will start up overnight because the house will only lose 3 degrees of temp on very cold nights.


@Tim_OVO Jury still out: I’m using the weather dependant curve, I have a Daikin room thermostat and modulation set on, so the indoor temperature is reported back to the controller which can then adjust the leaving water temperature (if I’ve understood that correctly). Just recently I set the schedule to 21 deg from 05:30 to 21:30, then set back to 20 deg at night. It’s probably saving electricity; there is an increase at 05:30 (which is of course the coldest time of the night :face_palm_tone2: ), which is offset against the few hours when it’s not actually running from 21:30 until the indoor temp falls enough for it to come back on. However we have noticed that the house takes time to get up to 21 deg in the mornings.


Key here is that not every Heat Pump is installed with the same set up. Some have large buffer tanks, others have only small or internal buffer tanks others, like ours, have large heat batteries. Also the emitters / radiators are key. We have Climaventa emitters that are, frankly, useless. Where we have removed them and installed oversized rads the heat emitted is far greater. 

We have tried running ours 20+ hours a day but the cost was way too high. After 4 months we have found most optimal to charge out Electrical Battery storage using off peak energy, then have the heat pump come on at 6:30 - 8:30am. If its a sunny day the house heats itself, if not a small log burner is adequate during the day. 4pm -9pm the thermostat is set on 21.4 degrees and that just about keeps the house warm with the log burner doing the rest in the lounge. 

If it’s a sub zero night we will also run the Heat Pump for a couple of hours. 

Key here is to remember we have the Sunamp Heat Batteries which means our system can heat without needing the Heat Pump for a period of time. When the heat batteries are exhausted the heat pump is used. When not heating the Heat Batteries ‘trickle charge’ from the Heat Pump. 

Zoning is also working great, we only have it our bedroom at the moment but when that reaches temp the wifi TRVs shut the 2 x large rads off freeing up heat capacity on the rest of the system. 

Sooner Climeventa emitters are gone the better


 

In general, the lower the temperature the heat pump runs at the more efficient it is. But you also want the water warm enough to heat the house effectively. That means you need the water at different temperatures depending on the outside temperature... this is called weather compensation and is generally the best way to run a heat pump.

 

A lovely explanation of the weather compensation curve, @M.isterW - I for one had been wondering what that meant!

 

So correct me if this is wrong, but would this mode mean there’d be times of the year (those hot summer days we’re all pining for! :sunny: ) when the the heat pump would automatically know not to heat up at all? In this case is it only running when needed to keep your hot water at a certain temp?


Yes, @Jess_OVO , the heat pump will remain off when it doesn't need to provide heat on summer days. How it does this depends on the controls. I believe that some are able to monitor temperatures over a 24 period so won't switch on at all if the average temperature is high. Others will come on if you have a particularly chilly morning.


OVO has a new home for heat pump content, the heat pump hub!

 

It’s aimed at heat pump newbies or households that are considering them, so it might be worth a look for @krankyd @Adam Vetere...

 

We’d love to get feedback from actual heat pump owners about the page layout, what’s covered… what missing? You might notice a mention of you heat pump experts and a link to the forum as well… so hop on over and tell us what you think! @M.isterW @juliamc @nealmurphy 

 

 


I use a heat pump to heat my greenhouse. So I don't even know how to heat my house with it. I have electric heating in our house. My husband and I finally renovated our house and we have solar panel electricity. The new radiators work from that. *Edited by a moderator*. I have a hard time imagining a heat pump inside the house.


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