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Rank 2
February 23, 2021
Solved

S2 smart meters in the Northern Territory using the Arqiva network - why isn't the meter able to connect to the WAN?

  • February 23, 2021
  • 76 replies
  • 7176 views

It’s been a long story… Some while ago we were offered a SMETS1 smart meter, but we delayed until a SMETS2 was available. Then an engineer came to install a SMETS2 meter, and left saying something about no signal, leave it a while. The meter is in a lower ground floor area, with a mobile signal.

Finally, July 2020, new SMETS2 meter installed - not talking to the network, but wait a bit and it’ll ‘probably’ be OK. No IHD left. I thought that even if the thing couldn’t talk to Ovo at least an IHD would allow me to read the meter easily, so I requested one, which eventually arrived. Silly me, I didn’t realise that the meter - supposedly installed for MY benefit - wouldn’t talk to my home network if it couldn’t talk to OVO first.

After a while we got back to Ovo who said there was nothing they could do and we would have to move our meter, at our expense (approx £250) and hope the new position had a better signal. No guarantee of that. Then I asked for a smart gas meter, reasoning that the gas meter - in a higher location - may have a better signal. I didn’t know then that the gas meter unit will only talk to the electricity  meter unit.

A really nice and helpful chap came round to fit the gas meter, but actually spent all his visit trying to get the electricity meter unit working. After every possible effort he was forced to admit defeat and we are back to zero. But he did give us lots of interesting information.

Apparently the SMETS1 communication unit didn’t HAVE to be fitted right onto the meter and had a little aerial to help communication, seemed a good idea, why did that not make it to SMETS2?. Also the country is split in 2, the southern half has meters that talk to the mobile network - but up here in Morecambe the meters talk to a network run by Arqiva, who don’t talk to Ovo’s customers. Apparently signal problems are reported by the engineer to Arqiva, who should solve them - so why did Ovo ask US to move our meter?. 

But why can’t the stupid thing pass the data to Ovo via our home network?. Our home is full of things that talk to the world and don’t need Arqiva to do so. At the least it should send it’s reading to the IHD, I’m totally capable of taking all the data I need about saving energy from a meter reading thanks. 

So finally I’m going to fit a camera up to send me the meter readings, and when Ovo decide they would like the smart meter working then they can come and install a unit designed a little bit more intelligently and with a bit of flexibility. It might be more expensive , but would save them money in repeated engineer visits, and certainly cheaper than moving the electricity meter.

Our meter, or the comms unit, is an EDMI standard 420.

I hope this helps someone.

 

 

Best answer by Jess_OVO

Updated on 10/11/25 by Ben_OVO

 

 

I’m afraid it’s not possible for smart meters to use the internet to submit readings. As part of the specs, it all has to go through dedicated and purpose-built networks. There’s more details about how it all works over at SmartMe. We use this resource on the forums a lot, as it helps us out a ton!

As you mentioned Arqiva, that confirms you’re in the Northern Territory. Unfortunately, the EDMI comms hubs used up there don’t support external aerials.

 

 

There doesn’t seem to be a set process of what happens when the meter doesn’t talk to Arqiva, which to me is wrong, there should be a defined fault recovery process which always ends up with a satisfactory outcome.

 

We’ve taken this one to team who’ve confirmed the usual process following us installing a smart meter which can’t receive a signal on the Arqiva network. In this scenario we should report this as an incident to the Data Communications Company (DCC) who are then responsible for contacting Arqiva to improve the WAN signal in your area. The issue is then between the DCC and Arqiva to improve the signal coverage, all we can do is flag it accordingly - the infrastructure is not within our control.

 

Once we’ve raised the issue to the DCC it can take up to 6 months for them to investigate. We may be able to schedule an engineer’s revisit once the 6 month investigation period is up, however there’s no guarantee things will be working at this point. It’s worth mentioning that even without a signal your meter will continue clocking your usage and readings can be taken manually and submitted on your online account.

 

Sorry to hear of the advice you were given to pay for a meter relocation to resolve this issue. We should only be suggesting this as a really last resort option if the meter is in a particularly poor signal location, and all other attempts to improve the signal to the meter have failed. 

 

Whilst we’re really interested by the discussion this topic has sparked, it's worth mentioning that as a supplier, we are limited in terms of the way smart meter networks function and the security implications of using alternative methods to receive your usage data. 

76 replies

Newcomer
February 23, 2021

Don't forget Arqiva operate all of the UK's 1150 TV transmitters, and 95%+ of all radio transmitters, they're not short of sites that can reach your home! 

Tim_OVO
OVO Staff
OVO Forum Legend
August 23, 2021

I’ve been finding it interesting to learn about the different approaches taken by France and Germany. @bingbongovo2021 would you be able to share the sources you’ve found with more info on this?

 

Thanks for your patience whilst we confirm some advice on your experience as well. We’ve not forgotten, it’s on my list to check for an update daily and when it arrives, I’ll post it here! :) 

Carbon neutral - we need a community to get there! My green tech: Aclara SGM 1411-B smart meter, Chameleon IHD6
Jess_OVO
OVO Staff
Jess_OVOSolved
OVO Staff
September 1, 2021

Updated on 10/11/25 by Ben_OVO

 

 

I’m afraid it’s not possible for smart meters to use the internet to submit readings. As part of the specs, it all has to go through dedicated and purpose-built networks. There’s more details about how it all works over at SmartMe. We use this resource on the forums a lot, as it helps us out a ton!

As you mentioned Arqiva, that confirms you’re in the Northern Territory. Unfortunately, the EDMI comms hubs used up there don’t support external aerials.

 

 

There doesn’t seem to be a set process of what happens when the meter doesn’t talk to Arqiva, which to me is wrong, there should be a defined fault recovery process which always ends up with a satisfactory outcome.

 

We’ve taken this one to team who’ve confirmed the usual process following us installing a smart meter which can’t receive a signal on the Arqiva network. In this scenario we should report this as an incident to the Data Communications Company (DCC) who are then responsible for contacting Arqiva to improve the WAN signal in your area. The issue is then between the DCC and Arqiva to improve the signal coverage, all we can do is flag it accordingly - the infrastructure is not within our control.

 

Once we’ve raised the issue to the DCC it can take up to 6 months for them to investigate. We may be able to schedule an engineer’s revisit once the 6 month investigation period is up, however there’s no guarantee things will be working at this point. It’s worth mentioning that even without a signal your meter will continue clocking your usage and readings can be taken manually and submitted on your online account.

 

Sorry to hear of the advice you were given to pay for a meter relocation to resolve this issue. We should only be suggesting this as a really last resort option if the meter is in a particularly poor signal location, and all other attempts to improve the signal to the meter have failed. 

 

Whilst we’re really interested by the discussion this topic has sparked, it's worth mentioning that as a supplier, we are limited in terms of the way smart meter networks function and the security implications of using alternative methods to receive your usage data. 

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Transparent
Rank 20
Rank 20
September 1, 2021

@bingbongovo2021  - here’s the relevant procedure to be followed by OVO in cases where their installer finds that there’s no WAN connection.

taken from DCC document; CH installation and maintenance support

The Communications Hub was supplied to OVO by the Data Communications Company (DCC) and remains their property. So @Jess_OVO’s comments above are correct.

Save energy... recycle electrons!
Newcomer
September 19, 2021

I found this interesting post from another forum recently which was a response from a utility supplier regarding the inability of Arqiva to communicate with their SMETS2 meters:

There is an area of the North Yorkshire Moors, which contains the RAF radar base at Fylingdales. This base is part of the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System with its primary purpose to give the British and US governments warning of an impending attack. Your address is located in the RAF Fylingdales region 33km from the Fylingdales boundary.
Arqiva has not declared your address as a working postcode, that is, we cannot provided service currently. The standard Communications Hub which we deploy elsewhere in the country has a radio frequency which would interfere with this sensitive region. To avoid any interference with the radar base we have developed the Dual Band Variant 450 Comms Hub which is currently in development and testing. The testing responsibility currently lies with the Data Communication Company (DCC) the company licensed by the government and regulated by Ofgem to connect smart meters and homes across the country to a single secure, digital network.

I’ve not yet read any official report as to the cause of the Bilsdale transmitter fire which I assume also affected the LRR communication with SMETS2 meters. It wouldn’t be anything to do with RAF Fylingdales would it? I presume the 450 Comms hub was located at Bilsdale whilst under test. Just curious.

Transparent
Rank 20
Rank 20
September 20, 2021

Thanks @Cactus - I need to separate out two concepts here.

The Dual Band Communications Hub label refers to the use of two frequencies for the Home Area Network (HAN). The lower 868MHz is an ‘extension’ to the Zigbee protocol and has better penetration of walls.

Dual Band Comms Hubs are required for problematic sites in all three territories of GB. They offer better connection for gas meters and IHDs.

In the Northern Territory, the Wide Area Network operates on the 440MHz band which was originally used by the old ITV analogue service. It actually spans 412-455MHz, but is still regarded as a single band.

The way that Arqiva and EDMI designed the WAN was for the lower frequency of the range, around 412MHz, to be used for transmission from the Comms Hub, whilst 453-455MHz was for receive.

The situation near Fylingdales is complicated by 412MHz interfering with a frequency used by the RAF Monitoring Station. For that reason a new 450 variant is under test which will employ 453-455MHz for both transmit and receive.

That is unrelated to the designation of Dual Band for the Comms Hub.

Arqiva is wanting to withdraw from involvement in the Smart Meter transmission side of its business. They’re currently open to offers.

Save energy... recycle electrons!
Newcomer
September 20, 2021

Thanks for that information Transparent. Interesting to learn that Arqiva is wanting to withdraw from SMETS transmission. I hope the 450 variant passes the trial test so that my SMETS2 meter will no longer be dumb, whilst assuming the interference from RAF Fylingdales is the cause of my non-comms issue.

Rank 2
September 20, 2021

... the interference from RAF Fylingdales is the cause of my non-comms issue.

Not really related, but is this what was once rumoured also to cause the electronics in some modern cars to reset spontaneously, bringing them to a sudden halt?

Or was that an urban myth, or was I an April Fool, or ...

Simon
Transparent
Rank 20
Rank 20
September 20, 2021

@Cactus  wrote:

assuming the interference from RAF Fylingdales is the cause of my non-comms issue.

Erm… I think Fylingdales is a listening station. They don’t get to choose the frequencies.

 

Dear President Lou Shenko,

Would you mind awfully if Belarus and its neighbouring ex-Soviet countries shifted your military frequencies down a notch or two?

I’ve had a word with our chaps on the Yorkshire Moors and they think they’ll be able to eavesdrop on you just as easily below 400MHz.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Joint Chiefs of Staff.

 

Save energy... recycle electrons!
knight
Newcomer
Newcomer
November 3, 2021

Bit of a delayed response from me but this is a very interesting thread and makes me content that I’ve not yet made my 2nd attempt at getting a smart meter installed (the 1st being blocked by the installer who said he couldn’t do the installation because the current gas meter is sat on a wooden shelf - go figure).

In theory, the answer to all of these communications tech issues is 5G. That will provide a large-scale network capable of scaling to millions of devices within an area and should come in at a lower cost than 4G.

I attended something about 5G a while ago and had my expectations confirmed that practical 5G (beyond the limited mobile phone use currently available) is a couple of years away at the moment and the standards are still evolving. But it should make a big differencefor things like this once it kicks in fully.

The other wireless network that is very rapidly gaining ground is LoRa. The Helium network in particular is a very interesting concept and worth looking at. It is only low bandwidth of course but might be sufficient for smart meters.

Julian Knight, IT Architect, Node-RED contributor